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Glittering prize beneath the waves
The race to find one of the United States' most famous wrecks steps up a gear this year. Alexandra Wood reports.
THE summer months call them back again – divers who use the brief period of good weather to scour the seabed off the East Coast in the search for a huge prize that has eluded them for years.
Those who finally find the wreck of the Bonhomme Richard will have solved a puzzle that has taxed researchers and defied some of the most sophisticated detection equipment on the market.
For decades leading lights of the diving world, including the likes of the famous novelist and wreckhunter Clive Cussler, have beaten a path to Bridlington in the hunt for the wreck that was captained by the father of the American Navy, John Paul Jones.
The ship and its captain has almost mythical status in the United States, where every schoolchild knows the tale of how Jones, a young Scotsman who migrated to the United States in 1775 and joined the fledgling US Navy, became the first man since the Norman invasion to take on and defeat the British on their own doorstep.
Jones entered the legends of the American military when fighting the 44-gun British ship Serapis off Flamborough Head.
When its captain Richard Pearson asked if Jones had surrendered, Jones famously replied, "Surrender? I have not yet begun to fight!"
Although Jones won the battle and captured the Serapis, the Bonhomme Richard was badly damaged in the three-and-a-half-hour battle on September 23, 1779, and sank about 36 hours later during a storm.
American author Clive Cussler, who spent much time and money in the 1970s searching for the wreck, has had a team in the resort for the past three seasons searching over a 300-square- mile area with a high-tech side scan sonar system, but so far without success. The search featured in a TV programme, Searching for the Bonhomme Richard.
Now the Ocean Technology Foundation (OTF), at the University of Connecticut, backed by a number of bodies in the United States, is taking up the gauntlet and is trying to drum up support from local businesses for a two-month expedition this summer.
Its search team will be based in Bridlington during July and August while they search for the wreck.
Project collaborators include the US Naval Historical Centre, the University of New Hampshire Centre for Coastal Ocean Mapping/ Joint Hydrographic Centre, the College of Exploration, and English Heritage.
OTF has created a computer model of the ship, simulating its drift after the battle, and pinpointed an area where it believe the wreckage lies. But the mystery has defeated the best so far.
A diver from Whitby, Carl Racey, who has himself searched for the wreck and given area search co-ordinates to the more recent Cussler expeditions, said: "It is hard to imagine how they missed it if it is there. There are two possibilities – either it is buried and it will come and go because it is in an area of sand dunes, with great big sand waves on a long rolling frequency. The other possibility is that there is some corruption of the history and it is somewhere entirely different.
"Searches in the past have been very focused on Flamborough Head and Bridlington Bay but it could be a lot nearer Scarborough."
A discovery could have huge implications for Bridlington's tourism trade, not least because of the huge interest in the United States.
Bridlington Integrated Development Plan manager Liz Philpot, said: "There's massive potential. We have seen what can be done through Whitby and Captain Cook."
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