ekny PostPosted: Tue May 16, 2006 8:06 pm
abzug wrote:
Hehe. You know me so well! I'd add/clarify, though, that its not just that the show focuses on women's lives and concerns [...]
Actually, I hope I know you well enough to guess if I left it open, you'd come back & post a much stronger mission statement than I could. <blinkblink.> It's one of your strengths. So thank yuh muchly. ;) --e
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richard PostPosted: Tue May 16, 2006 9:16 pm
I havve just caught up with all the great posts which have galloped along and have made such a lot of brilliant points.
I can't thank you enough for picking up on the privatisation theme, abzug, as i remember dancing round like a demented maniac in plugging the theme on another message board a number of years back and getting nowhere.
As you say, the combination of Karen and Yvonne works terriffically well. it is noticable that, in the destabilised world of incipient privatisation when the PO's are in danger of being gobbled up alive, Karen has no inhibitions in enlisting support from any source to nobble the scheme, possibly even less than when Helen enlisted Nikki's support. The total humour of the occupation backs up against the tragic drama of Yvonne coming across Ritchie's dead body on the stretcher and Linda Henry and Clair King really pulled out all the stops.
Harking back to Karen's induction of the Costas, I always saw that as Karen's censure of their lack of acceptance of responsibility. They are very well drawn characters in being utterly ruthless behind their dizzy charm.
The episode where Fenner breaks into Karen's flat and the aftermath is utterly horrific.
There is a real parallel between Series 5 Karen and Series 1 Helen when both swear in moments of lonely isolation 'shit' and 'bastard' respectively.
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campgrrls PostPosted: Tue May 16, 2006 9:21 pm
abzug wrote:
The only published articles I have been able to find are by Didi Herman and Jenni Millbank, and it was feeling like they were the only two people in the world writing about this show!
Huh. I just came online to tell you about Jenni. I had to do a search for her at Sydney Uni to find the article. Jenni was actually one of those rowdy Antipodeans that squatted the Larkhall Insider MB while people in the UK like Cool slept way back then. I met her once for coffee when I was in Sydney a couple of years back - a very cool woman. She was working on an article at that time when she wanted to write about BG. I heard that she had it published. She lectures in law, specialising in issues for lesbians & sexuality. She has an interest in the way popular culture influences the law.
Here's the mostly likely articles for her BG material. She was talking about drawing on Foucault's ideas about prisons as I recall.
http://heifer.ucc.usyd.edu.au/law/FMPro?-d...ff.fp5&-format=academicstaff_detail2.htm&-lay=web&StaffID=JenniMillbank&-find
I've slpit the url so as not to stretch the MB as happens in some forums so you will need to do a copy & paste.
Jenni Millbank, "It's About This: Lesbians, Prison, Desire" in Michael Freeman (ed), Law and Popular Culture, OUP (2004).
Jenni Millbank, 'It's About This: Lesbians, Prison, Desire' (2004) 13 Social and Legal Studies 155-190.
When I met her she was talking about getting the article published in the Law & Literature journal
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abzug PostPosted: Tue May 16, 2006 10:02 pm
Hey, thanks for all that background info on Millbank! She did get that article published, and I found some random pdf version of it online (it was like a proof or something--I have no idea why it was left online in a location where anyone could get to it, but I wasn't going to complain!). It was a great article--very insightful and with a good critical perspective on the show and why it matters in terms of prison policies, how lesbians are treated in prisons etc.
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abzug PostPosted: Wed May 17, 2006 2:52 am
OK, one more ep to go with S5. I know what happens, or at least some of what happens, so I have to admit I'm a bit apprehensive about watching it. But I'll be strong, I'll get through. Wink
I have to say, this season really picked up after the first few episodes. I've felt fully and completely involved in all the machinations. Not that its been pleasant, because so much of what has gone on has been truly depressing and demoralizing. Campgrrls mentioned in the Penetrating Fenner thread that some of the pessimism from these seasons may be rooted in the bleak political state of the world since 2001, and I think that is very very true. It wasn't just H&N leaving which marked a shift for the show--by the time Shed was writing season 5, it was very clear what a horrible path the world was on. Yvonne had a little throwaway line when chatting with Kris, about how she's Fenner's Osama Bin Ladin, and I thought it was very telling, in the way it positions Fenner as the GW Bush of Larkhall. Which makes his immoral actions and ascent to power even more terrifying, if that's even possible. Of course, he's not even as bad as the real article....Anyway, this whole line of thought almost makes me want to go back and watch the entire season as a metaphor for world politics--its probably not as neat as all that, but could still be interesting.
I also think they've done a really good job with the cancer storyline. I don't know how it turns out yet (Julie's bleeding nasally right now), but nothing could be more powerful than when Julie finds out she has a 78% chance of living 5 more years, when she knows she has a 100% chance of being at Larkhall for 8. It gives a whole new perspective to this type of prognosis. They've managed to not be sappy or melodramatic, and yet to still provide a deeply moving storyline, particularly in how Julie S's cancer is tearing apart Julie J. And they've also been a bit more subtle than some other television shows which shall remain nameless in their depiction of the relationship and personality changes which can occur when a person becomes very ill.
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abzug PostPosted: Wed May 17, 2006 3:51 am
Well, that's it then. I don't even know what to say. That may be the most perverse ending for a character that was ever concocted. The idea that everyone thinks Yvonne escaped, that even Lauren isn't expecting to hear from her, and she's locked in the tiniest little cube, buried alive in the bowels of Larkhall...its almost too much to bear. I can't think of a worse way to die. Its just so awful, so bleak. The only semi-positive thing that can come from a person's death is for that death to be acknowledged. The fact that no one knows about Yvonne's demise is erasing her life all over again.
Can't stop crying. Yes, I'm a big sap. This really was a bleak bleak season. And its a really bleak message for the state of the world, both inside and outside of Larkhall. The only force opposing the tyrant is now eliminated. Must go to sleep--hopefully will feel better in the morning. <sigh>
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campgrrls PostPosted: Wed May 17, 2006 4:49 am
I've found 2 other articles about BG, both by Didi Herman.
This one is available online to the public. It compares the coming out ep of Ellen with Helen's coming out in BG:
‘I’m Gay’: Declarations, Desire, and Coming Out On Prime-Time Television
Didi Herman
University of Kent at Canterbury, UK,
http://sexualities.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/8/1/7the second one I could access thru my Auckland Uni login to the Uni library database. It focuses on thru the Nikki-Helen storyline:
"Bad Girls Changed My Life": Homonormativity in a Women's Prison Drama
Didi Herman
Critical Studies in Media Communication: Volume 20, Number 2 / June 2003: 141 – 159
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campgrrls PostPosted: Wed May 17, 2006 4:58 am
abzug wrote:
I don't know how it turns out yet (Julie's bleeding nasally right now), but nothing could be more powerful than when Julie finds out she has a 78% chance of living 5 more years, when she knows she has a 100% chance of being at Larkhall for 8. It gives a whole new perspective to this type of prognosis. They've managed to not be sappy or melodramatic, and yet to still provide a deeply moving storyline, particularly in how Julie S's cancer is tearing apart Julie J. And they've also been a bit more subtle than some other television shows which shall remain nameless in their depiction of the relationship and personality changes which can occur when a person becomes very ill.
The interesting thing about this storyline relates to something I was thinking about in relation to Fenner's role in BG. It has to do with class. I think in the first series or 2 of BG, working class characters tended to be reactionary figures and/or figures of comic relief (kind of like in Shakespeare re the comic relief).
But with Julie's cancer storyline we get working class characters in a serious storyline. Also Yvonne was the working class hero, that Nikki seemed like she should be while seeming to straddle any class divide.
It's interesting also that Yvonne was killed by a combination of Fenner and the archaic structure of the prison building... to continue with my Fenner motif.
And indeed, yes a pessimistic end to the series.
I think it's worth persevering with BG. I had high hopes for series 6 as it began, which were only partially realised. Again at the end of season 7, I see a promise of a new beinning. I hope it doesn't turn out to be only partially realised again.
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filbertfox PostPosted: Wed May 17, 2006 10:14 am
abzug wrote:
Well, that's it then. I don't even know what to say. That may be the most perverse ending for a character that was ever concocted. The idea that everyone thinks Yvonne escaped, that even Lauren isn't expecting to hear from her, and she's locked in the tiniest little cube, buried alive in the bowels of Larkhall...its almost too much to bear. I can't think of a worse way to die. Its just so awful, so bleak. The only semi-positive thing that can come from a person's death is for that death to be acknowledged. The fact that no one knows about Yvonne's demise is erasing her life all over again.
You know...I can still remember the massive effect the end of this episode had on me. The building I work in has a basement full of seminar rooms, and for weeks afterwards I felt totally creeped out whenever I had to go down there on my own.
You're right, the thought of Yvonne being locked up down there really was too much to bear. It's one of those 'worst nightmare' scenarios isn't it? The fear of being buried alive and the knowledge that however hard you scream, no one will hear you. It's got to be a universal fear.
Yikes...i'm covered in goose bumps now. I really can't find the words to explain the physical and mental effect the end of that episode had on me. It was bleak, cold and unfeasibly cruel...it was also excrutiatingly uncomfortable to watch.
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Can't stop crying. Yes, I'm a big sap. This really was a bleak bleak season. And its a really bleak message for the state of the world, both inside and outside of Larkhall. The only force opposing the tyrant is now eliminated. Must go to sleep--hopefully will feel better in the morning. <sigh>
I hope you do feel better in the morning, but I have a feeling you won't. I know I didn't...
Right...at the risk of sounding cruel and heartless by moving on so swiftly...when are you going to start watching BG6??
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abzug PostPosted: Wed May 17, 2006 1:17 pm
Hiya campgrrls, thanks so much for the references to the other articles. I've actually read both of those too, and enjoyed them very much. In particular the "Bad Girls Changed My Life" article helped me pinpoint just what it was about the show that I found so fundamentally appealing and affirming.
filbertfox wrote:
I hope you do feel better in the morning, but I have a feeling you won't. I know I didn't...
Right...at the risk of sounding cruel and heartless by moving on so swiftly...when are you going to start watching BG6??
You're right, I don't feel better. I didn't sleep well, and now I'm feeling cranky and just generally run through the mill. Trying not to think about Yvonne, because its just unspeakable.
Umm, season 6, eh? Well, its sitting on top of my tv just begging to be opened, but I think I need a little break, a few days at least to unwind, catch up on emails to certain people who I am sure have been feeling neglected. But I bet you I start by this weekend. Wink
OK, more thoughts about season 5 as a statement on global politics. The more I thought about it last night (and I had a lot of time to think about it, seeing as I couldn't fall asleep), I don't think its a useful metaphor for the season as a whole. HOWEVER, I think its the central concern of the last three or four episodes. Here's the cast of characters:
Fenner = Dubya, a leader who embodies the lone superpower, with no one to counterbalance his narcisistic, pwer-hungry impulses
Karen = Any legitimate opposition to Dubya (could be the UN, powerful European nation, the Democrats etc)
Di = (don't hate me for this one, remember, no one hates my country and its leadership more than I do right now) Tony Blair, in bed with Dubya, a tool in Dubya's messianistic mission, with no awareness of her total lack of power or authority
Yvonne = Osama, Sadam Hussein, whoever the evil Arab leader of the day is (I felt like they must have been writing this as the Iraq war was being debated, or was getting going)
Colin = Any Middle Eastern Bush ally, cowed into obedience, yet ultimately loyal to the target of Bush's aggression
So, in our little political play, Fenner/Dubya has destroyed and manufactured evidence to eliminate Karen/The Opposition. Once she's gone, there are no checks and balances to his unilateral action at Larkhall. He can do anything he pleases, and what he pleases is to abuse, threaten and murder, and essentially destroy as much life as he can, particularly Yvonne, the leader of the cons, the one group which threatens his power and authority. Of course this only works because he has Di/Blair, the nominal leader, under his thumb, and has the power to threaten destruction to anyone who's not loyal to him (ie Colin)--its Bush's whole "if you're not with us you're against us" thing, and frankly, after the mess we've made of Iraq, who wouldn't be terrified at the thought of an American invasion? Colin is incredibly weak-willed (definitely one of the most compelling and heart-wrenching aspects of S5), but we can understand his cowardice--Fenner/Dubya is hellbent on world domination, and he's going to stop at nothing, so its just a question of getting out of his way. Which in the end is what Yvonne was trying to do, but it was too late.
The sad part about the above is that as painful and terrifying as it was to watch these final few episodes of S5, what's actually happening in the world today is far far worse.
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abzug PostPosted: Wed May 17, 2006 3:18 pm
richard wrote:
I havve just caught up with all the great posts which have galloped along and have made such a lot of brilliant points.
I can't thank you enough for picking up on the privatisation theme, abzug, as i remember dancing round like a demented maniac in plugging the theme on another message board a number of years back and getting nowhere.
Hiya Richard, thanks for your post--I don't know why I didn't see it yesterday! I can't believe people didn't pick up on the privatization plot. Out of all of the deeply disturbing elements of season 5 (and there were many), the privatization one was so effective in its simplicity. It plays into the whole question of the essential humanity of the prisoners--are they human beings or are they animals who can be used to make a profit? The evil guy who ran the prison company (can't recall his name) was presented as this amoral robot, soulless, with no concern other than profit. Deeply disturbing.
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As you say, the combination of Karen and Yvonne works terriffically well. it is noticable that, in the destabilised world of incipient privatisation when the PO's are in danger of being gobbled up alive, Karen has no inhibitions in enlisting support from any source to nobble the scheme, possibly even less than when Helen enlisted Nikki's support. The total humour of the occupation backs up against the tragic drama of Yvonne coming across Ritchie's dead body on the stretcher and Linda Henry and Clair King really pulled out all the stops.
[...]
There is a real parallel between Series 5 Karen and Series 1 Helen when both swear in moments of lonely isolation 'shit' and 'bastard' respectively.
The Karen-Helen parallels are very striking--a powerful illustration of how no woman, no matter what her background, political perspective, sexual orientation, sympathy for the prisoners etc, is going to be able to survive or succeed in this particular patriarchal hierarchy. Without male protection/support, they're both screwed. When Merriman hung herself, my first thought was "Hey! When there was a suicide under Helen, she got REAMED for it! And Karen's going to get off scott free!" Of course, I was wildly wrong, and then felt so sorry for Karen. She was more than paid back for any benefit of the doubt she received in S2 and S3 as wing gov.
campgrrls wrote:
The interesting thing about this storyline relates to something I was thinking about in relation to Fenner's role in BG. It has to do with class. I think in the first series or 2 of BG, working class characters tended to be reactionary figures and/or figures of comic relief (kind of like in Shakespeare re the comic relief).
But with Julie's cancer storyline we get working class characters in a serious storyline. Also Yvonne was the working class hero, that Nikki seemed like she should be while seeming to straddle any class divide.
Thanks for introducing this subject. I've always thought the show has a lot to say about class, but its been hard to really delve into it, because as an American I don't have a clear understanding of the socioeconomic status of many of the characters. I can make a guess, but its often just a guess because I can't read the clues inherent in accent, slang, cultural attitude, etc.
I agree to some extent with your theory, at least as it relates to characters like the Julies. They are definitely Shakespearean-type comic stock characters, most notably in the Chateau Larkhall storyline in season 1, which I've always thought was the single best-structured episode of the show.
But on the other hand, the very first character who got "redeemed" on the show was Denny, in a very dramatic and emotional storyline with her mother in S1E6. So from that perspective, I don't think that the show denied working class characters dramatic storylines, even from the start. It just took them a few seasons to realize the dramatic potential of characters like the Julies--which didn't happen until season 4 (with Rhiannon) and season 5 (with the breast cancer).
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It's interesting also that Yvonne was killed by a combination of Fenner and the archaic structure of the prison building... to continue with my Fenner motif.
Oooh, nice observation. It was all very potent, emotionally, symbolically etc.
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abzug PostPosted: Wed May 17, 2006 3:31 pm
I'm pulling this from the Yvonne thread, since it seems like it could work well here:
ekny wrote:
Yvonne's death was made particularly hard to bear by the whole disintegration of her character beforehand, although she rallies a bit at the end--but the breakdown in solitary didn't work for me very well, particularly screaming 'I'm innocent'--gah, just makes me wince. & why she didn't contact Lauren again... I don't know. Whole thing doesn't sit right with me. I agree, I can't imagine Shed would let actors dictate something so important as a character's demise, but it still feels unlikely.
I actually thought they built this up fairly well. I didn't mind the breakdown in solitary, because the injustice of her being put there was just beyond the pale. She was put in solitary for swearing. I mean, holy shit! When things like that can go on, you know you're living in a tyrannical dictatorship, not living under any sort of rule of law. That's deeply destabilizing for someone, particularly if they know they are a target, and have absolutely no support. Karen is out, Colin is useless, Nikki and Shell are long gone, and there aren't any other characters with any power.
The only part I was annoyed about was that Lauren hired such an incompetent hitman. He didn't even try! But remember, Yvonne finds out the hit was unsuccessful and then finds out Fenner has it in for her that very day. She doesn't have time to get Lauren to put out another hit on Fenner. She's concerned she's not going to make it through the next 24 hours.
I don't think Shed let Henry make a decision about the character--they were going to have her down in the hanging cell (and off the show) no matter what. Going back to my Osama Bin Ladin theory, this alternative ending (where we don't know Yvonne's fate) is kind of like all the times Osama has disappeared--we don't know if he's dead or alive, etc. So in that way, the ambiguous ending is the right one for a leader of the resistance, which is what Yvonne is. HOWEVER, from a dramatic perspective, as an illustration of the evil Fenner has wrought, NOTHING is more powerful than Yvonne's death. I don't think the writers would have chosen this ending (or agreed to Henry's request) if they had not wanted the dramatic and symbolic effect of it.
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campgrrls PostPosted: Wed May 17, 2006 6:13 pm
Those are interesting parallels with BG characters and Iraq politics. But I'm not surprised that it only works for a few eps. I was thinking about a shift in the general tone of the prog. across the series rather than a direct allegorical parallel with characters and storylines. I was thinking of the way in series one, in spite of all the struggles and efforts of Fenner there was a sense that our two heroines good triumph. But by series 5 there was a descent into moral chaos where evil seemed to prevail and resistance seemed totally futile.
I think the discussion of the privatisation issues also points to the dominant ethos of the times when neo-liberal free trade policies had/have become another (IMO) evil ethos. I wish I'd taped those eps now, cause I only saw them when they aired and can't remember them in detail.
On class: yes Denny was a good e.g. of a working class character with serious storylines - and Zandra. I love her response to Monica's intro: "Monicah. I'm Zandrah."
Nikki's class background was always puzzling to me. Mostly she sounds quite middleclass but at times she uses a kind of working class London accent on some words, accentuating her streetwise persoanlity.
Bodybag is interesting on class and sometimes I've thought she's been stereotyped too much as right wing working class.
Fenner? Hmmm... I'll maybe talk about that on the Fenner thread when I get back from work tonight, along with more comments on Body Bag.
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abzug PostPosted: Wed May 17, 2006 6:35 pm
campgrrls wrote:
Those are interesting parallels with BG characters and Iraq politics. But I'm not surprised that it only works for a few eps. I was thinking about a shift in the general tone of the prog. across the series rather than a direct allegorical parallel with characters and storylines. I was thinking of the way in series one, in spite of all the struggles and efforts of Fenner there was a sense that our two heroines good triumph. But by series 5 there was a descent into moral chaos where evil seemed to prevail and resistance seemed totally futile.
Completely agreed here. Its just that your thematic point planted this crazy idea in my head, and the idea seemed not-so-crazy when it came right down to it! But your point is more significant and illuminating, in terms of the way the world has started to feel like a terrible harmful dangerous place over the last 4-5 years. In 1999 the economy was still good, the western world was becoming semi-steadily more progressive, and it was easier to be optimistic. Its funny because I've seen so many critiques of the later seasons (ie S4 and later, or even S3 and later) which look at them as artistic failures, but I think in the end people are just uncomfortable with the pessimism of it all, and so they blame the quality.
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I think the discussion of the privatisation issues also points to the dominant ethos of the times when neo-liberal free trade policies had/have become another (IMO) evil ethos.
I couldn't have put it better myself. :)
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Nikki's class background was always puzzling to me. Mostly she sounds quite middleclass but at times she uses a kind of working class London accent on some words, accentuating her streetwise persoanlity.
I remember I asked about that in some thread or other (the accents thread maybe? Or was it the class thread where we started talking about accents and so I think of it as the accent thread?)...anyway, someone suggested that Nikki speaks in a more working class way when she needs to be aggressive and assert her power/authority amongst the cons, or against screws like Fenner. But then when she's more relaxed and talking with Helen, say, she speaks in a middle class accent. Based on that info, my interpretation was that Nikki had a middle class background, but having been kicked out of home as a teenager, she felt comfortable in a working class millieu, and was able to slip in and out of that persona as she felt necessary. She definitely straddles both worlds, as I think you mentioned in another post.
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richard PostPosted: Thu May 18, 2006 8:42 pm
Hi abzug. I very much like your idea that BG has become darker just as society has gone in the last 5 years. Curiously enough, I associated early BG with a time when, in England, we had finally got shot of the Conservatives only to run into the full malevolence of New Labour. On your side of the pond, you've got the neocons and the bible bashers on the loose which isn't a cheering spectacle. To pursue the parallel further, while we've been waiting for someone to finally put a stake through Fenner's heart (if he has one) the same applies to Blair right now.
And yes, campgirls, Shed handled the whole privatisation issue with considerable astuteness and, from my perspective, they did great in putting these politics across on prime time television. I loved the way that Karen subtly worked hand in hand with Yvonne to sabotage the presentation.
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ekny PostPosted: Thu May 18, 2006 8:58 pm
abzug wrote:
I remember I asked about that in some thread or other (the accents thread maybe? [...] someone suggested that Nikki speaks in a more working class way when she needs to be aggressive and assert her power/authority amongst the cons, or against screws like Fenner. But then when she's more relaxed and talking with Helen, say, she speaks in a middle class accent.
http://mandana-jones.com/hnboard/viewtopic.php?p=20961#20961 richard PostPosted: Fri May 19, 2006 5:00 pm
message
It is interesting that the noticably 'posh' prisoners are apt to be picked on by either the prisoners or by Bodybag- Barbara and Monica- while Nikki's natural accent isn't a million miles away from theirs. One reason for this is that Nikki is able to defend herself physically and another is that she can verbally face them out on their terms by 'toughening' her accent. She gets enough stich about her sexuality but not about her accent.
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ekny PostPosted: Fri May 19, 2006 5:41 pm
richard wrote:
It is interesting that the noticably 'posh' prisoners are apt to be picked on by either the prisoners or by Bodybag- Barbara and Monica- while Nikki's natural accent isn't a million miles away from theirs. One reason for this is that Nikki is able to defend herself physically and another is that she can verbally face them out on their terms by 'toughening' her accent. She gets enough stich about her sexuality but not about her accent.
Have noticed this too & totally agree w/this take on things. Also her accent shifts are fairly subtle; she's clever enough she can play to various audiences w/in the prison--screws, other prisoners etc.--w/o their noticing. Presumably this works in part bec she's not entirely aware of it at all times either so it comes across as genuine. --e